If you have a family member living in Finland and wish to join them, applying for a residence permit based on family ties is essential. Below, you’ll find all the details about eligibility, requirements, and the application process to help you reunite with your loved ones.
Who Can Apply for a Residence Permit on the Basis of Family Ties?
To apply, you must meet the legal definition of a family member under Finnish law.
Eligible Family Members:
- Spouse: Includes married or registered partners.
- Child: A child under 18 years of age.
- Guardian: For a child under 18 years of age.
For EU citizens, different rules apply. Family members of EU citizens do not need a residence permit but must register their right of residence. Learn more on the EU Registration page.
Key Application Requirements
- Confirmed Family Relationship:
- Provide documentation proving your relationship with the sponsor (e.g., marriage certificate or birth certificate).
- Financial Resources:
- In most cases, you must demonstrate sufficient income to support yourself and your family in Finland. Income may come from employment, a private enterprise, assets, or pensions.
- The required amount depends on your family size.
- Living Situation:
- You must live together with the family member (sponsor) in Finland.
- Correct Application Type: Choose the application based on your relationship:
- My spouse is in Finland
- My child is in Finland
- My guardian is in Finland
- My other relative is in Finland
Fast-Track Application Process
If your spouse is applying for a residence permit via the fast-track service, you can apply simultaneously to receive your permit within two weeks. This applies if your spouse is applying for:
- A residence permit as a specialist, manager, or start-up entrepreneur.
- An EU Blue Card or an ICT residence permit.
How to Use the Fast-Track Service:
- Submit your application online via Enter Finland within two days of your spouse’s application.
- Include the fast-track ID from the email your spouse received.
- Wait for the decision within two weeks.
Steps to Apply for a Residence Permit
1. Submit Your Application:
- Apply for the first residence permit outside Finland at a Finnish embassy or consulate.
- Wait for the decision abroad unless exempt (e.g., family of Finnish citizens or researchers).
2. Provide Required Documents:
- Marriage or birth certificates proving family ties.
- Proof of financial resources (if required).
- Any additional documents based on your specific situation.
Rights and Benefits of a Family Ties Residence Permit
- Right to Work and Study:
- If granted, you can work and study in Finland without restrictions.
- Permits based on a dating relationship may have limitations.
- Reuniting Families:
- Provides the opportunity to live with your family member in Finland.
- Renewable Permits:
- Extend your permit as long as family ties remain valid.
Processing Times:
- Standard Processing: Varies by application type.
- Fast-Track Service: 2 weeks for eligible applications.
How We Can Help
The residence permit application process for family ties can be overwhelming, but we’re here to assist every step of the way. Our expert team provides:
- Guidance in choosing the correct application type.
- Support in compiling and submitting documents.
- Fast-track application assistance for eligible families.
Contact us today to start your journey to reuniting with your loved ones in Finland.